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原创|使用教程|编辑:郝浩|2013-03-21 15:41:19.000|阅读 1805 次
概述:甘特图非常适合用于展示工作进度,而如果把甘特图的进度条以不同的颜色进行区分,将会进一步提高甘特图的可读性。本示例演示如何Web图表控件ChartDirector创建彩色的甘特图。
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甘特图非常适合用于展示工作进度,而如果把甘特图的进度条以不同的颜色进行区分,将会进一步提高甘特图的可读性。本示例演示用Web图表控件ChartDirector创建彩色的甘特图,这个甘特图中有3个Milestone标签。如图所示:
甘特图的彩色进度条来自一个彩色箱须盒,用到了XYChart.addBoxWhiskerLayer2参数。而Milestone标签来自散点层,用到了XYChart.addScatterLayer参数。在本例中,数据序列用于指定彩色条的任务号,这样可以把同一个任务的彩色条连接起来。任务号作为彩色条的X轴坐标,用 Layer.setXData 参数进行设置。另一个数据序列用于指定甘特图进度条的颜色。
#include "chartdir.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // The tasks for the gantt chart const char *labels[] = {"Market Research", "Define Specifications", "Overall Archiecture", "Project Planning", "Detail Design", "Software Development", "Test Plan", "Testing and QA", "User Documentation"}; // The task index, start date, end date and color for each bar double taskNo[] = {0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8}; double startDate[] = {Chart::chartTime(2004, 8, 16), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 4 ), Chart::chartTime(2004, 8, 30), Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 13), Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 20), Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 27), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 4), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 4), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 25), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 1), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 18), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 8)}; double endDate[] = {Chart::chartTime(2004, 8, 30), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 18 ), Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 13), Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 27), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 4), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 11), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 8), Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 18), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 8), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 22), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 1), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 22)}; int colors[] = {0x00cc00, 0x00cc00, 0x00cc00, 0x0000cc, 0x0000cc, 0xcc0000, 0xcc0000, 0x0000cc, 0xcc0000, 0xcc0000, 0x00cc00, 0xcc0000}; // Create a XYChart object of size 620 x 325 pixels. Set background color to // light red (0xffcccc), with 1 pixel 3D border effect. XYChart *c = new XYChart(620, 325, 0xffcccc, 0x000000, 1); // Add a title to the chart using 15 points Times Bold Itatic font, with white // (ffffff) text on a dark red (800000) background c->addTitle("Mutli-Color Gantt Chart Demo", "timesbi.ttf", 15, 0xffffff )->setBackground(0x800000); // Set the plotarea at (140, 55) and of size 460 x 200 pixels. Use alternative // white/grey background. Enable both horizontal and vertical grids by setting // their colors to grey (c0c0c0). Set vertical major grid (represents month // boundaries) 2 pixels in width c->setPlotArea(140, 55, 460, 200, 0xffffff, 0xeeeeee, Chart::LineColor, 0xc0c0c0, 0xc0c0c0)->setGridWidth(2, 1, 1, 1); // swap the x and y axes to create a horziontal box-whisker chart c->swapXY(); // Set the y-axis scale to be date scale from Aug 16, 2004 to Nov 22, 2004, with // ticks every 7 days (1 week) c->yAxis()->setDateScale(Chart::chartTime(2004, 8, 16), Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 22), 86400 * 7); // Set multi-style axis label formatting. Month labels are in Arial Bold font in // "mmm d" format. Weekly labels just show the day of month and use minor tick // (by using '-' as first character of format string). c->yAxis()->setMultiFormat(Chart::StartOfMonthFilter(), "<*font=arialbd.ttf*>{value|mmm d}", Chart::StartOfDayFilter(), "-{value|d}") ; // Set the y-axis to shown on the top (right + swapXY = top) c->setYAxisOnRight(); // Set the labels on the x axis c->xAxis()->setLabels(StringArray(labels, (int)(sizeof(labels) / sizeof(labels[0] )))); // Reverse the x-axis scale so that it points downwards. c->xAxis()->setReverse(); // Set the horizontal ticks and grid lines to be between the bars c->xAxis()->setTickOffset(0.5); // Add some symbols to the chart to represent milestones. The symbols are added // using scatter layers. We need to specify the task index, date, name, symbol // shape, size and color. double coor1[] = {1}; double date1[] = {Chart::chartTime(2004, 9, 13)}; c->addScatterLayer(DoubleArray(coor1, (int)(sizeof(coor1) / sizeof(coor1[0]))), DoubleArray(date1, (int)(sizeof(date1) / sizeof(date1[0]))), "Milestone 1", Chart::Cross2Shape(), 13, 0xffff00); double coor2[] = {3}; double date2[] = {Chart::chartTime(2004, 10, 4)}; c->addScatterLayer(DoubleArray(coor2, (int)(sizeof(coor2) / sizeof(coor2[0]))), DoubleArray(date2, (int)(sizeof(date2) / sizeof(date2[0]))), "Milestone 2", Chart::StarShape(5), 15, 0xff00ff); double coor3[] = {5}; double date3[] = {Chart::chartTime(2004, 11, 8)}; c->addScatterLayer(DoubleArray(coor3, (int)(sizeof(coor3) / sizeof(coor3[0]))), DoubleArray(date3, (int)(sizeof(date3) / sizeof(date3[0]))), "Milestone 3", Chart::TriangleSymbol, 13, 0xff9933); // Add a multi-color box-whisker layer to represent the gantt bars BoxWhiskerLayer *layer = c->addBoxWhiskerLayer2(DoubleArray(startDate, (int)( sizeof(startDate) / sizeof(startDate[0]))), DoubleArray(endDate, (int)( sizeof(endDate) / sizeof(endDate[0]))), DoubleArray(), DoubleArray(), DoubleArray(), IntArray(colors, (int)(sizeof(colors) / sizeof(colors[0])))); layer->setXData(DoubleArray(taskNo, (int)(sizeof(taskNo) / sizeof(taskNo[0])))); layer->setBorderColor(Chart::SameAsMainColor); // Divide the plot area height ( = 200 in this chart) by the number of tasks to // get the height of each slot. Use 80% of that as the bar height. layer->setDataWidth(200 * 4 / 5 / (int)(sizeof(labels) / sizeof(labels[0]))); // Add a legend box at (140, 265) - bottom of the plot area. Use 8 pts Arial Bold // as the font with auto-grid layout. Set the width to the same width as the plot // area. Set the backgorund to grey (dddddd). LegendBox *legendBox = c->addLegend2(140, 265, Chart::AutoGrid, "arialbd.ttf", 8) ; legendBox->setWidth(461); legendBox->setBackground(0xdddddd); // The keys for the scatter layers (milestone symbols) will automatically be // added to the legend box. We just need to add keys to show the meanings of the // bar colors. legendBox->addKey("Market Team", 0x00cc00); legendBox->addKey("Planning Team", 0x0000cc); legendBox->addKey("Development Team", 0xcc0000); // Output the chart c->makeChart("colorgantt.png"); //free up resources delete c; return 0; }
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