翻译|产品更新|编辑:李显亮|2019-07-09 10:24:53.047|阅读 411 次
概述:Aspose.Words for .NET更新至v19.7,为Markdown格式实现基本的读写器,同时实现了检测SmartArt形状的功能!接下来我们给大家介绍一下新版中引入的公告API的更改,并用示例实际阐述一下。
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Aspose.Words for .NET是一种高级Word文档处理API,用于执行各种文档管理和操作任务。API支持生成,修改,转换,呈现和打印文档,而无需在跨平台应用程序中直接使用Microsoft Word。通过集成API,开发人员可以执行的一些基本任务,例如设计具有标准邮件合并字段的全功能Microsoft Word报告,几种常用格式之间的可靠转换,页面的高保真渲染,所有文档元素的格式化等等。
Aspose.Words for .NET更新至v19.7,为Markdown格式实现基本的读写器,同时实现了检测SmartArt形状的功能!接下来我们给大家介绍一下新版中引入的公告API的更改,并用示例实际阐述一下。>>下载Aspose.Words for .NET最新试用版
Aspose.Words 19.7公共API的更改
在Revision类中添加了以下新属性:
////// Gets the revision group. Returns null if the revision does not belong to any group. ///////// Revision has no group if revision type is RevisionType.StyleDefinitionChange or /// if the revision is not longer exist in document context (accepted/rejected). ///public RevisionGroup Group
使用案例:
Document doc = new Document(@"source.docx"); foreach (Revision revision in doc.Revisions) { string groupText = revision.Group != null ? "Revision group text: " + revision.Group.Text : "Revision has no group"; Console.WriteLine("Type: " + revision.RevisionType); Console.WriteLine("Author: " + revision.Author); Console.WriteLine("Date: " + revision.DateTime); Console.WriteLine("Revision text: " + revision.ParentNode.ToString(SaveFormat.Text)); Console.WriteLine(groupText); }
暂时支持以下Markdown功能:
增加了新的公开枚举:
LoadFormat.Markdown SaveFormat.Markdown FileFormat.Markdown
添加了新的TxtSaveOptionsBase类:
////// The base class for specifying additional options when saving a document into a text based formats. ///public abstract class TxtSaveOptionsBase : SaveOptions
一些成员从TxtSaveOptions类移动到TxtSaveOptionsBase类:
////// Specifies the encoding to use when exporting in text formats. /// Default value isEncoding.UTF8'UTF-8' Charset. ///public Encoding Encoding ////// Specifies the string to use as a paragraph break when exporting in text formats. /////////The default value is.///public string ParagraphBreak ////// Specifies whether the program should attempt to preserve layout of tables when saving in the plain text format. /// The default value is false. ///public bool PreserveTableLayout //////Allows to specify whether the page breaks should be preserved during export.///The default value is false.///////// The property affects only page breaks that are inserted explicitly into a document. /// It is not related to page breaks that MS Word automatically inserts at the end of each page. ///public bool ForcePageBreaks ////// Specifies the way headers and footers are exported to the text formats. /// Default value is. ///public TxtExportHeadersFootersMode ExportHeadersFootersMode
功能的实现主要遵循CommonMark规范。在AW模型中,Markdown功能表示为相应的样式或直接格式。因此,粗体和斜体表示为Font.Bold和Font.Italic。标题是标题1 - 标题6样式的段落。引号是样式名称中带有“引用”的段落。HorizontalRule是具有HorizontalRule形状的段落。
使用案例1:如何生成以下Markdown文档的重点:
Markdown treats asterisks (*) and underscores (_) as indicators of emphasis. You can write **bold** or *italic* text. You can also write ***BoldItalic***text.
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(new Document()); builder.Writeln("Markdown treats asterisks (*) and underscores (_) as indicators of emphasis."); builder.Write("You can write "); builder.Font.Bold = true; builder.Write("bold"); builder.Font.Bold = false; builder.Write(" or "); builder.Font.Italic = true; builder.Write("italic"); builder.Font.Italic = false; builder.Writeln(" text. "); builder.Write("You can also write "); builder.Font.Bold = true; builder.Font.Italic = true; builder.Write("BoldItalic"); builder.Font.Bold = false; builder.Font.Italic = false; builder.Write("text."); builder.Document.Save("EmphasesExample.md");
使用案例2:如何使用标题生成以下Markdown文档:
The following produces headings: # Heading1 ## Heading2 ### Heading3 #### Heading4 ##### Heading5 ###### Heading6 # **Bold Heading1**
Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); // By default Heading styles in Word may have bold and italic formatting. // If we do not want text to be emphasized, set these properties explicitly to false. builder.Font.Bold = false; builder.Font.Italic = false; builder.Writeln("The following produces headings:"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 1"]; builder.Writeln("Heading1"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 2"]; builder.Writeln("Heading2"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 3"]; builder.Writeln("Heading3"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 4"]; builder.Writeln("Heading4"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 5"]; builder.Writeln("Heading5"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 6"]; builder.Writeln("Heading6"); // Note, emphases are also allowed inside Headings: builder.Font.Bold = true; builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Heading 1"]; builder.Writeln("Bold Heading1"); doc.Save("HeadingsExample.md");
使用案例3:如何使用块引号生成以下Markdown文档:
We support blockquotes in Markdown: >*Lorem* >*ipsum* The quotes can be of any level and can be nested: >>>Quote level 3 >>>>Nested quote level 4 > >*Back to first level* > ### Headings are allowed inside Quotes
Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.Writeln("We support blockquotes in Markdown:"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Quote"]; builder.Writeln("Lorem"); builder.Writeln("ipsum"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Normal"]; builder.Writeln("The quotes can be of any level and can be nested:"); Style quoteLevel3 = doc.Styles.Add(StyleType.Paragraph, "Quote2"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = quoteLevel3; builder.Writeln("Quote level 3"); Style quoteLevel4 = doc.Styles.Add(StyleType.Paragraph, "Quote3"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = quoteLevel4; builder.Writeln("Nested quote level 4"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Quote"]; builder.Writeln(); builder.Writeln("Back to first level"); Style quoteLevel1WithHeading = doc.Styles.Add(StyleType.Paragraph, "Quote Heading 3"); builder.ParagraphFormat.Style = quoteLevel1WithHeading; builder.Write("Headings are allowed inside Quotes"); doc.Save("QuotesExample.md");
使用案例4:如何使用水平规则生成以下Markdown文档:
We support Horizontal rules (Thematic breaks) in Markdown: -----
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(new Document()); builder.Writeln("We support Horizontal rules (Thematic breaks) in Markdown:"); builder.InsertHorizontalRule(); builder.Document.Save("HorizontalRuleExample.md");
使用案例5:如何阅读Markdown文档:
// This is Markdown document that was produced in example of UC3. Document doc = new Document("QuotesExample.md"); // Let's remove Heading formatting from a Quote in the very last paragraph. Paragraph paragraph = doc.FirstSection.Body.LastParagraph; paragraph.ParagraphFormat.Style = doc.Styles["Quote"]; doc.Save("QuotesModifiedExample.md");
将以下新属性添加到Shape类:
////// Returns true if this Shape has a SmartArt object. ///public bool HasSmartArt
使用案例:在文档中使用SmartArt计算多个形状。
Document doc = new Document(@"input.docx"); int count = 0; foreach (Shape shape in doc.GetChildNodes(NodeType.Shape, true)) { if (shape.HasSmartArt) count++; } Console.WriteLine("The document has {0} shapes with SmartArt.", count);
新的公共属性TextShaperFactory已添加到LayoutOptions类。
public ITextShaperFactory TextShaperFactory { get; set; }
应通过单独的nuget-packages提供ITextShaperFactory的实现。具体实现应创建一个表示字体的文本整形器,并计算文本的整形信息。下面是一个用法示例:
public void Test() { // Open a document Document doc = new Document("OpenType.Document.docx"); // When text shaper factory is set, layout starts to use OpenType features. // An Instance property returns static BasicTextShaperCache object wrapping HarfBuzzTextShaperFactory doc.LayoutOptions.TextShaperFactory = Aspose.Words.Shaping.HarfBuzz.HarfBuzzTextShaperFactory.Instance; // Render the document to PDF format doc.Save("OpenType.Document.pdf"); }
添加了一个用于从文本框中获取父形状的公共属性,以允许客户从链接的TextBox中查找链接的Shape。
////// Determines whether this TextBox can be linked to the target Textbox. ///public bool IsValidLinkTarget(TextBox target) { } ////// Returns or sets a TextBox that represents the next TextBox in a sequence of shapes. ///public TextBox Next { get; set; } ////// Returns a TextBox that represents the previous TextBox in a sequence of shapes. ///public TextBox Previous { get; } ////// Breaks the forward link for the specified TextBox, if such a link exists. ///////// BreakForwardLink() doesn't break all other links in the current sequence of shapes. /// For example: 1-2-3-4 sequence and BreakForwardLink at the 2-nd textbox will create /// two sequences 1-2, 3-4. ///public void BreakForwardLink() { } ////// Gets a parent shape for the TextBox. ///public Shape Parent { get { return mParent; } }
使用案例:创建从shape1.TextBox到shape2.TextBox的链接。
TextBox textBox1 = shape1.TextBox; TextBox textBox2 = shape2.TextBox; if (textBox1.IsValidLinkTarget(textBox2)) textBox1.Next = textBox2;
使用案例:检查shape.TextBox是序列的头部,尾部还是中间。
TextBox textBox = shape.TextBox; if ((textBox.Next != null) && (textBox.Previous == null)) { //The head of the sequence. } if ((textBox.Next != null) && (textBox.Previous != null)) { //The Middle of the sequence. } if ((textBox.Next == null) && (textBox.Previous != null)) { //The Tail of the sequence. }
使用案例:破坏shape.TextBox的链接。
TextBox textBox = shape.TextBox; // Break a forward link textBox.BreakForwardLink(); // Break a forward link by setting a null textBox.Next = null; // Break a link, which leads to this textbox if (textBox.Previous != null) textBox.Previous.BreakForwardLink();
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